![]() Common CredentialsĪ few common passwords or usernames (if unknown) such as admin, administrator, root, ftpuser, test etc. Thrugh anonymous authentication, a connection was established to the remote server without the need of any credentials.Īnonymous authentications can also be performed using the Nmap ftp-anon script, the Metasploit auxiliary/scanner/ftp/anonymous module or through graphical user interfaces such as FileZilla. The FTP command can be used to perform an authentication as follows: ftp X.X.X.X If this feature is enabled on the FTP server, users will be able to authenticate using anonymous as the username and any passwordĪnonymous FTP is a common way to get access to a server in order to view or download files that are publicly available, although it can pose a security risk if the FTP server is exposing sensitive files or folders. Anonymous AuthenticationįTP has a way to allow remote users to authenticate without having the need to identify themselves to the server. In case of vsFTPd 2.3.2, for example, the only available exploit on Exploit DB was a denial of service, but unpatched FTP applications can often lead to vulnerabilities such as arbitrary file write/read, remote command execution and more.īanner grabbing can also be performed using the -sV Nmap flag or through the auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_version Metasploit module. Once the FTP service and version running on the server have been identified, common exploit databases such as Exploit DB can be used to identify any potential vulnerabilities: The banner is disclosing the application used on port 21 as well as the version (vsFTPd 3.0.3) Netcat can be used for this task: nc -nv X.X.X.X 21 Services often have a banner that is displayed when establishing a connection, Banner Grabbing is a technique used to gain information about the services and its version. ![]() The scan has identified that the remote server is running FTP on port 21. Port scanning tools such as Nmap can be used to identify whether an FTP server is running on the target host: nmap -p 21 X.X.X.X This guide will cover the main methods to enumerate an FTP server in order to find potential vulnerabilities or misconfigurations. FTP servers can be accessed either via the ftp command-line tool or via third-party applications such as FileZilla. FTP is a network protocol used to transfer files from a server to a client over a network.
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